LOCATION.--Lat 41°27'40.4", long
        74°45'31.6" referenced to North American Datum of
        1983, Sullivan County, NY, Hydrologic Unit 02040104, on right
        bank 300 ft downstream from powerplant, 0.5 mi downstream from
        Bush Kill, and 2.8 mi upstream from mouth and Mongaup.
        DRAINAGE AREA.--200 mi².
        PERIOD OF RECORD.--August 1939 to March 1995, October
        2013 to current year.
        REVISIONS HISTORY.--WDR NY-71-1: 1970. WDR NY-81-1:
        1980. WDR NY-82-1: Drainage area. Gage height for the period
        Jan. 4, 2016, to Jan. 6, 2016, were revised on Oct. 3, 2022,
        based on backup data.
        GAGE.--Water-stage recorder and crest-stage gage. Datum
        of gage is 625.05 ft above NGVD of 1929 (levels by Orange and
        Rockland Utilities, Inc.) and 623.49 ft above NAVD of 1988.
        Prior to July 6, 1956, water-stage recorders at sites 25 ft
        upstream on Rio tailrace and 200 ft upstream on natural
        channel, at datum 4.0 ft higher.
        REMARKS.--Entire flow regulated by powerplant except for
        runoff from about 7 mi² of drainage area downstream from Rio
        Dam, and during periods of spill from Rio Reservoir. Flow also
        regulated by storage in Cliff Lake (station 01433200), Swinging
        Bridge Reservoir (station 01433000), and Toronto Reservoir
        (station 01433100) and small reservoirs upstream from
        station.
        Water Years 2014-24: Records fair.
        EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.--Maximum discharge,
        16,100 ft³/s, Aug. 19, 1955, gage height, 11.22 ft, site and
        datum then in use, from rating curve extended above 7,900
        ft³/s; minimum daily, 6 ft³/s, Oct. 1, 1939, minimum
        instantaneous discharge not determined.
        EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.--Maximum discharge,
        about 10,000 ft³/s, Apr. 3, 2005, gage height, 11.9 ft, from
        floodmark in gage well.
        PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD1.--SPECIFIC
        CONDUCTANCE: October 2013 to current year.
        WATER TEMPERATURE: October 2013 to current year.
        pH: October 2013 to current year.
        DISSOLVED OXYGEN: October 2013 to current year.
        INSTRUMENTATION1.--A continuous water-quality
        monitor with water temperature, specific conductance, pH, and
        dissolved oxygen provides 15-minute-interval readings.
        EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF DAILY
        RECORD1.--SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE: Maximum, 234
        uS/cm at 25 °C, Mar. 19, 2017; minimum, 83 uS/cm at 25 °C,
        Nov. 12, 2021. WATER TEMPERATURE: Maximum, 24.5 °C, Sept.
        25, 27, 2017; minimum, 0.0 °C, Jan. 27, 2025. pH: Maximum,
        8.8, Jan. 26, 31, 2015; minimum, 6.1, July 2, 2016. DISSOLVED
        OXYGEN: Maximum, 15.8 mg/L, Feb. 14, 18, 19, 22, 23, Mar. 3, 5,
        2016; minimum, 3.0 mg/L, June 25, 2020.
        1 Water-Quality Records