USGS Water-Year Summary 2024
02423000 ALABAMA RIVER AT SELMA, AL
LOCATION - Lat 32°24'20", long 87°01'07" referenced to North American Datum of 1927, Dallas County, AL, Hydrologic Unit 03150201, at first pier from right bank of Edmund Pettus Bridge on U.S. Highway 80, in Selma, 1 mi upstream of Valley Creek, and at mile 214.8.
DRAINAGE AREA - 17,095 mi².
REVISIONS HISTORY - WDR AL-84-1: Drainage area.
SURFACE-WATER RECORDS
PERIOD OF RECORD - January to December 1899 (gage heights only), January 1900 to December 1913, and June 1928 to September 1970. October 1971 to current year (gage heights only). Gage-height records December 1890 to December 1971 are contained in reports of National Weather Service.
GAGE - Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 61.80 ft above NGVD of 1929. Prior to June 22, 1928, nonrecording gage, June 22, 1928 to Apr. 11, 1938, water-stage recorder, and Apr. 12, 1938 to May 22, 1940, nonrecording gage at site 300 ft upstream at same datum.
EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD - Flood of Apr. 8, 1886, reached a stage of 57.0 ft (discharge, 248,000 ft³/s), present site and datum, from floodmarks established by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD - Maximum discharge, 284,000 ft³/s, Mar. 1, 1961, gage height, 57.97 ft; minimum discharge observed, 2,660 ft³/s, Nov. 1, 1904, gage height, -2.20 ft.
AVERAGE DISCHARGE FOR PERIOD OF RECORD - 55 years (water years 1901-13, 1929-70), 26,170 ft³/s, 20.78 in/yr.