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This station is operated by the USGS Nebraska Water
Science Center
and funded by the National
Streamflow Information Program
The gage datum for this site was lowered
by 2 feet on January 13, 2009 because of continued degradation of the
channel bed; the change was applied retroactively back to October 16,
2008. Gage datum is an arbitrary elevation, above mean sea level,
from which stage or gage-height readings are measured. Adding the
gage datum elevation to a gage-height reading will give the
water-surface elevation referenced to mean sea level. Gage datums are
used locally because readings referenced to mean sea level,
generally, have little meaning unless the site is near the sea coast.
Ideally, gage datum would be set to the elevation at which water
would stop flowing in a channel—zero flow would then occur at
zero gage height. Because natural channels commonly degrade (scour)
and aggrade (fill), the datum is set to some elevation below the
bottom of the bed to avoid negative gage height readings. Continued
degradation at this site resulted in a situation where negative gage
heights were becoming a possibility. The decrease in the gage datum
elevation results in an equal increase in gage height readings, while
readings referenced to mean sea level remain unchanged. A new
stage-discharge relation (rating), or adjustments to the old rating,
will ensure that converting gage-height values to corresponding
discharge values will be unaffected by the datum
change.
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